{"id":2638,"date":"2026-11-10T12:02:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:02:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wegetfunded.com\/?p=2638"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:03:05","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T11:03:05","slug":"regle-pattern-day-trader-79918a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wegetfunded.com\/fr\/blog\/regle-pattern-day-trader-79918a\/","title":{"rendered":"La r\u00e8gle pattern day trader et son remplacement par la marge intrajournali\u00e8re FINRA"},"content":{"rendered":"

La r\u00e8gle pattern day trader (PDT) est une r\u00e8gle de la FINRA qui obligeait tout client identifi\u00e9 comme n\u00e9gociant intrajournalier r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9tenir au moins 25 000 dollars sur son compte sur marge am\u00e9ricain. Elle s’appliquait d\u00e8s que le client ex\u00e9cutait quatre day trades ou plus en cinq jours ouvr\u00e9s, \u00e0 condition que ces day trades d\u00e9passent 6 % du total de ses transactions sur marge sur cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, selon la d\u00e9finition publi\u00e9e par Investor.gov<\/a>, le site des investisseurs de la Securities and Exchange Commission.<\/p>\n\n

Cette r\u00e8gle ne concerne que les comptes sur marge ouverts chez un courtier am\u00e9ricain r\u00e9glement\u00e9 par la FINRA. Elle ne s’applique pas \u00e0 un compte de trading simul\u00e9 chez une prop firm comme WeGetFunded, o\u00f9 le capital affich\u00e9 n’est pas un d\u00e9p\u00f4t r\u00e9el et o\u00f9 les seuils de risque suivent un r\u00e8glement propre \u00e0 l’entreprise, par exemple le drawdown suiveur EOD<\/a> ou la r\u00e8gle de coh\u00e9rence sur le PNL quotidien<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Comment la FINRA comptait les day trades pour d\u00e9signer un pattern day trader<\/h2>\n

Un day trade se d\u00e9finit comme l’achat puis la vente, ou la vente \u00e0 d\u00e9couvert puis le rachat, du m\u00eame titre pendant la m\u00eame s\u00e9ance. Un client devenait pattern day trader d\u00e8s qu’il en r\u00e9alisait quatre ou plus sur cinq jours ouvr\u00e9s cons\u00e9cutifs, et que ce volume repr\u00e9sentait plus de 6 % de l’ensemble de ses op\u00e9rations sur marge durant cette fen\u00eatre, comme le pr\u00e9cise Investor.gov. Ce double crit\u00e8re, fr\u00e9quence et proportion, distinguait un trader occasionnel d’un trader structurellement intrajournalier aux yeux du courtier.<\/p>\n

Une fois la d\u00e9signation pos\u00e9e, le courtier devait exiger un seuil minimal d’\u00e9quit\u00e9 et limiter l’activit\u00e9 \u00e0 un compte sur marge, jamais \u00e0 un compte au comptant classique.<\/p>\n\n

Le seuil de 25 000 dollars et ses cons\u00e9quences sur le pouvoir d’achat<\/h2>\n

Selon les r\u00e8gles de la FINRA, le client d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pattern day trader devait maintenir au moins 25 000 dollars sur son compte et ne pouvait trader que sur un compte sur marge, rappelle Investor.gov<\/a>. Si l’\u00e9quit\u00e9 du compte passait sous ce seuil, le courtier suspendait l’activit\u00e9 de day trading jusqu’au r\u00e9tablissement du montant minimal, ce qui pouvait geler des strat\u00e9gies enti\u00e8res pendant plusieurs s\u00e9ances, ind\u00e9pendamment du type d’ordre au march\u00e9<\/a> ou ordre stop-limit<\/a> utilis\u00e9 pour ex\u00e9cuter les transactions.<\/p>\n\n

Le remplacement de la r\u00e8gle par la marge intrajournali\u00e8re FINRA<\/h2>\n

La FINRA a adopt\u00e9 de nouvelles normes de marge intrajournali\u00e8re destin\u00e9es \u00e0 remplacer int\u00e9gralement l’ancienne r\u00e8gle de day trading sur marge, y compris le comptage des day trades servant \u00e0 d\u00e9signer un pattern day trader et le seuil minimal de 25 000 dollars, d’apr\u00e8s la Regulatory Notice 26-10<\/a> publi\u00e9e par la FINRA. La date d’entr\u00e9e en vigueur des amendements est le 4 juin 2026, soit quarante-cinq jours apr\u00e8s la publication de cet avis, avec une p\u00e9riode de mise en conformit\u00e9 progressive pouvant s’\u00e9tendre jusqu’au 20 octobre 2027 pour les membres qui en ont besoin, pr\u00e9cise la m\u00eame notice.<\/p>\n

Ce changement ne supprime pas la notion d’exigence de marge pour l’activit\u00e9 intrajournali\u00e8re : il remplace un seuil fixe et un comptage forfaitaire de transactions par un calcul de marge directement li\u00e9 au risque intrajournalier r\u00e9el du compte, calcul\u00e9 par chaque courtier membre selon un calendrier de mise en \u0153uvre propre \u00e0 son organisation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Rep\u00e8res chiffr\u00e9s de la r\u00e8gle pattern day trader et de son remplacement<\/caption>\n
\u00c9l\u00e9ment<\/th>Valeur<\/th>Date<\/th><\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Seuil de day trades d\u00e9clenchant la d\u00e9signation PDT<\/td>4 day trades ou plus sur 5 jours ouvr\u00e9s<\/td>R\u00e8gle historique FINRA<\/td><\/tr>\n
Part minimale de day trades dans les transactions sur marge<\/td>plus de 6 %<\/td>R\u00e8gle historique FINRA<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u00c9quit\u00e9 minimale exig\u00e9e une fois d\u00e9sign\u00e9 PDT<\/td>25 000 dollars<\/td>R\u00e8gle historique FINRA<\/td><\/tr>\n
Entr\u00e9e en vigueur des nouvelles normes de marge intrajournali\u00e8re<\/td>Remplacement int\u00e9gral de la r\u00e8gle PDT<\/td>4 juin 2026<\/td><\/tr>\n
Fin de la p\u00e9riode de mise en conformit\u00e9 progressive<\/td>Jusqu’\u00e0 18 mois pour les membres concern\u00e9s<\/td>20 octobre 2027<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Questions fr\u00e9quentes sur la r\u00e8gle pattern day trader<\/h2>\n

Qu’est-ce qu’un pattern day trader selon la FINRA ?<\/h3>\n

C’est un client qui ex\u00e9cute quatre day trades ou plus en cinq jours ouvr\u00e9s, d\u00e8s lors que ces op\u00e9rations repr\u00e9sentent plus de 6 % de ses transactions sur marge pendant cette m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, selon la d\u00e9finition d’Investor.gov. Cette d\u00e9signation d\u00e9clenchait automatiquement les obligations de marge renforc\u00e9es du courtier.<\/p>\n\n

Pourquoi fallait-il 25 000 dollars sur le compte ?<\/h3>\n

Les r\u00e8gles de la FINRA imposaient ce seuil minimal d’\u00e9quit\u00e9 une fois le client d\u00e9sign\u00e9 pattern day trader, et limitaient son activit\u00e9 au compte sur marge uniquement. En dessous de ce montant, le day trading pouvait \u00eatre suspendu par le courtier jusqu’au r\u00e9tablissement du seuil.<\/p>\n\n

La r\u00e8gle PDT existe-t-elle encore en 2026 ?<\/h3>\n

Non sous sa forme historique : la FINRA a adopt\u00e9 de nouvelles normes de marge intrajournali\u00e8re qui remplacent int\u00e9gralement l’ancienne r\u00e8gle, y compris le comptage des day trades et le seuil de 25 000 dollars, avec une entr\u00e9e en vigueur au 4 juin 2026 et une mise en conformit\u00e9 progressive possible jusqu’au 20 octobre 2027.<\/p>\n\n

Cette r\u00e8gle s’applique-t-elle \u00e0 un compte de trading simul\u00e9 chez une prop firm ?<\/h3>\n

Non. La r\u00e8gle PDT et son remplacement par la FINRA concernent exclusivement les comptes sur marge ouverts chez un courtier am\u00e9ricain r\u00e9glement\u00e9 par la FINRA. Un compte simul\u00e9 chez une prop firm suit un r\u00e8glement interne distinct, qui n’a aucun lien r\u00e9glementaire avec ces normes de marge intrajournali\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n

Quentin Belsack<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La r\u00e8gle pattern day trader (PDT) est une r\u00e8gle de la FINRA qui obligeait tout client identifi\u00e9 comme n\u00e9gociant intrajournalier r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9tenir au moins 25 000 dollars sur son compte sur marge am\u00e9ricain. Elle s’appliquait d\u00e8s que le client ex\u00e9cutait quatre day trades ou plus en cinq jours ouvr\u00e9s, \u00e0 condition que ces day […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wgf_editorial_author":"quentin","_wgf_editorial_kind":"pedagogique","footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comprendre-le-trading"],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e8gle pattern day trader : seuil 25 000 dollars remplac\u00e9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La r\u00e8gle pattern day trader imposait 25 000 dollars minimum ; la FINRA la remplace par une marge intrajournali\u00e8re d\u00e8s juin 2026.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wegetfunded.com\/fr\/blog\/regle-pattern-day-trader-79918a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e8gle pattern day trader : seuil 25 000 dollars remplac\u00e9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La r\u00e8gle pattern day trader imposait 25 000 dollars minimum ; 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